Hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kuaj mob, X-ray technology plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho ntau yam mob. Raws li kev lag luam kho mob tau nce mus, ntau yam khoom siv X-ray tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev. Nov yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau hom X-ray duab cov cuab yeej siv hauv cov chaw kho mob niaj hnub no:
**1. CT Scanners (Computed Tomography)**
CT scanners sawv cev rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab kho mob niaj hnub no. Cov khoom siv no siv qhov sib txawv ntawm X-ray nqus los ntawm lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg los tsim cov duab sib luag kom ntxaws. Cov ntaub ntawv yog ua tiav los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj los tsim ob lub voj voog lossis ib qho kev qhia peb-dimensional ntawm lub cev hauv nqe lus nug, tso cai rau kev tshawb pom txawm tias me me txawv txav nrog siab precision.
**2. X-ray Photography Devices **
Cov cuab yeej no tso tawm X-rays uas hla tus neeg mob lub cev mus rau lub ntsuas, tsim cov duab ob sab. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem yog digital (DR), suav (CR), lossis ib txwm tshuaj ntsuam-zaj duab xis raws li.
**3. Gastrointestinal X-ray tshuab **
Cov tshuab no yog tsim los rau fluoroscopic imaging thiab yees duab ntawm lub plab zom mov, nrog rau cov txheej txheem zoo li barium nqos thiab lub plab zom mov me. Lawv kuj tau siv rau lwm yam kev kuaj mob thiab kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem radiographic.
** 4. General X-ray tshuab **
Kuj tseem hu ua fluoroscopy units, cov tshuab no muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab siv los pom cov qauv sab hauv ntawm lub cev. Cov qib uas X-rays absorbed txawv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
**5. Mamography tshuab **
Cov no yog cov tshuab X-ray tshwj xeeb tsim los ntsuas cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis. Lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj niam txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
**6. DSA (Digital Subtraction Angiography) **
DSA cov chav nyob yog cov duab zoo tshaj plaws uas tau nce mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txheej txheem vascular tsawg.
** 7. Mobile X-ray Units**
Cov chav nyob portable no muaj ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntau lub tuam tsev raws li xav tau. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nrog rau mobile C-arm, DR, CR, thiab screen-film units, thiab yog siv rau digital radiography ntawm ntau lub cev.
** 8. Lithotripsy (ESWL - Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) **
Lithotripters siv cov kev xav tsis thoob los rhuav tshem lub raum pob zeb thiab lwm yam calculi. Ib chav X-ray feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog lithotripter kom pom cov pob zeb kom raug.
** 9. Molecular Imaging (SPECT / CT thiab PET / CT) **
SPECT thiab PET yog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob nuclear uas kuaj pom gamma hluav taws xob tawm los ntawm lub cev tom qab txhaj tshuaj radiotracer. Thaum ua ke nrog CT imaging, cov qauv no muab qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab mob.
** 10. X-ray tshuab hniav **
Cov no suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv siv hauv kev kho hniav, los ntawm cov chav ua yeeb yaj kiab intraoral mus rau panoramic thiab qhov ncauj CT scanners, uas yog tam sim no tus qauv hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub.
** 11. Linear Accelerators **
Linear accelerators yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho hluav taws xob kho mob cancer. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab, xws li electrons, protons, lossis hnyav ions, uas raug coj mus rau cov qog kom rhuav tshem lossis txo lawv qhov loj.
Cov ntsiab lus no qhia txog cov khoom siv xoo hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv cov chaw kho mob. Txhua daim ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem kuaj mob thiab kho. Rau cov neeg xav paub ntxiv txog X-ray technology lossis nrhiav kev koom tes nrog cov chaw tsim khoom, muaj cov chaw tshaj lij muaj los muab kev pab ntxiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
