Kev kho mob X-ray tshuab yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob, pab tshawb nrhiav thiab kuaj mob ntawm ntau yam mob. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm nyuaj, lawv tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob X-ray tshuab thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov tswv yim daws teeb meem los daws lawv kom zoo.
Cov teeb meem duab zoo
- Teeb meem: Cov duab tsis zoo, suav nrog qhov muag tsis pom, cov khoom cuav, lossis qhov sib txawv tsis txaus, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb.
- Kev daws: Txhawm rau daws teeb meem duab zoo, ob peb kauj ruam tuaj yeem ua:
- Xyuas kom tus neeg mob txoj hauj lwm zoo thiab kev tsis muaj mob: Kev ntes cov duab zoo pib nrog kev tso tus neeg mob kom raug thiab immobilization los tiv thaiv kev txav mus los thaum raug.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo: Xyuas kom meej tias lub kilovoltage (kVp) thiab milliamperage (mA) teeb tsa tsim nyog rau lub cev uas tau teeb tsa. Kho cov kev ntsuas no yog tias tsim nyog.
- Kos Collimation thiab Beam Alignment: Kev sib tsoo kom raug thiab kab teeb ci yog qhov tseem ceeb los txo cov hluav taws xob tawg thiab txhim kho cov duab pom tseeb.
- Tsis tu ncua Calibration thiab tu: Tsis tu ncua calibrate thiab tswj lub tshuab X-ray thiab cov duab receptor kom paub meej tias kev ua tau zoo.
- Nrog rau Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Cov Lus Qhia: Ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau kev daws teeb meem thiab nrhiav kev txhawb nqa yog tias xav tau.
Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis lub sijhawm poob
- Teeb meem: Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis lub sijhawm poob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw kho mob thiab ncua kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob.
- Kev daws: Txhawm rau daws cov khoom siv tsis ua haujlwm lossis lub sijhawm poob:
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv: Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua thiab tshuaj xyuas raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
- Teem caij Maintenance Program: Tsim kom muaj ib qho kev pab tu ncua sij hawm los txheeb xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem uas muaj feem cuam tshuam.
- Kev cob qhia neeg ua haujlwm: Qhia thiab cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem tu.
- Thaub qab Plan: Khaws ib lub phiaj xwm thaub qab lossis nkag mus rau lwm qhov chaw saib xyuas kom txo tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv downtime.
- Kev Tshaj Tawm sai: Qhia tej yam ua tsis tau zoo mus rau qhov tsim nyog kev txhawb nqa lossis cov chaw muab kev pabcuam kom daws tau raws sijhawm.
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Radiation Safety Kev txhawj xeeb
- Teeb meem: Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob rau cov neeg mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov pej xeem yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Kev daws: Hais txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob:
- Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob: Siv cov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tsim nyog, xws li cov hlau lead aprons thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv.
- Saib xyuas Radiation Levels: Tsis tu ncua saib xyuas cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab ua cov ntawv pov thawj zoo kom ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.
- Kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob: Muab kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob thiab cov txheej txheem.
- Ua raws li ALARA Cov Cai: Ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim los rau kev kho tus neeg mob hluav taws xob kom zoo dua qub thiab ua raws li ALARA (Raws Li Tsawg Raws Li Tsim Nyog Ua Tau) cov ntsiab lus.
- Nyob twj ywm tshiab nrog cov lus qhia: Khaws kho tshiab nrog cov lus qhia tam sim no thiab cov kev cai cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob hauv kev kho mob.
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Software thiab Technological teeb meem
- Teeb meem: X-ray tshuab cia siab rau software thiab thev naus laus zis, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kev ua tau zoo.
Tsis muaj zaub ntawm Console tom qab khau raj
- Kev daws: Kev kuaj xyuas lub zog tsis ua haujlwm:
- Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob: Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov taw qhia lub teeb ntawm lub hwj huam hloov ntawm lub console qhib. Yog tsis yog:
- Tshawb xyuas lub qhov hluav taws xob kom muaj zog.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov connectors ntawm ob qhov kawg ntawm lub hwj chim qaum yog ntsaws rau hauv zoo.
- Xyuas kom qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub console thiab kem muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
- Xyuas seb lub fuse puas tau tshuab thiab seb lub fuse tuav puas zoo.
- Tshawb xyuas lub hwj chim hloov ua haujlwm.
- Kev sib txuas sab hauv: Yog tias lub zog ntsuas hluav taws xob qhib, kos:
- Seb cov xov hlau txuas ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm tswj hauv lub console yog xoob.
- Rau txhua yam teeb meem nrog Circuit Court board Cheebtsam thiab soldering.
Tshaj tawm ntawm Startup
- Kev daws: Shutdown check:
- Hloov pauv: Tshem tawm lub tes hloov pauv (tes nres) ntawm lub console, thiab tshem lub roj teeb ntawm lub chaw taws teeb tswj. Tig lub tshuab thiab xyuas seb qhov raug puas txuas ntxiv mus. Yog nws tsis nthuav tawm:
- Tshawb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tes nres thiab cov chaw taws teeb tswj kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis daig.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas Relay: Yog tias cov keyboards zoo li qub, xyuas seb lub relay ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm tswj tau daig.
- Hand Switch Socket: Xyuas seb lub tes hloov qhov (socket) ntawm lub console puas zoo li qub thiab nrhiav cov teeb meem luv luv nrog rau qhov kov, vuam, lossis xaim ntawm pawg tswj hwm.
Hlawv Nyiaj Pov Hwm Thaum Tshaj Tawm
- Kev daws: Shutdown check:
- Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov txuas: Unplug lub connector ntawm lub console thiab kem, pib qhov raug, thiab xyuas seb lub console ua haujlwm li cas (tshwj xeeb lub teeb rau, buzzer suab, digital tube countdown rau 0.00). Yog tsis zoo li qub:
- Xyuas hauv lub console rau cable lossis luv Circuit Court teeb meem. Yog tsis muaj, hloov lub console.
- X-ray Source Assembly: Ntxig lub connector ntawm lub console thiab kem, thawb lub X-ray qhov sib dhos (lub taub hau tshuab) mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab tshem tawm. Qhib lub tshuab thiab xyuas seb lub console ua haujlwm li cas. Yog tsis yog:
- Saib kab thiab bracket rau luv luv-circuited los yog hnav nyob ntawm tej.
- Diode thiab Resistor Check: Yog tias txhua qhov kev kuaj xyuas zoo li qub, tshawb xyuas lub diode thiab 300 ohm adjustable resistor hauv lub console rau kev puas tsuaj.
- Hloov cov khoom siv: Yog tias tseem tsis tau daws, hloov X-ray qhov chaw sib dhos (handpiece). Yog tias tsis paub meej, hloov ob lub console thiab handpiece.
- Kev daws: Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem software thiab thev naus laus zis:
- Hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua: Tsis tu ncua hloov kho lub tshuab X-ray lub software thiab firmware kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho kab laum thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
- Cov txheej txheem installation kom raug: Ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa software, suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo thiab kev thaub qab.
- Nrog kev pab txhawb nqa: Teeb meem teeb meem ntsig txog software los ntawm kev sab laj tus neeg siv phau ntawv lossis hu rau kev txhawb nqa.
- Kev cob qhia: Ua raws li kev nce qib hauv X-ray thev naus laus zis thiab xav txog kev cob qhia lossis kev cob qhia txhawm rau txhim kho kev txawj ntse.
Xaus
Cov teeb meem uas tau ntsib nrog cov tshuab X-ray kho mob tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Los ntawm kev ua kom pom cov duab zoo, hais txog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, thiab ua raws li cov software thiab thev naus laus zis, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov tshuab X-ray. Kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua, kev sib koom tes nrog kev txhawb nqa, thiab ua raws li kev lag luam kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kov yeej cov teeb meem thiab ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov chaw kho mob. Los ntawm kev siv cov tswv yim no, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab txhim kho kev saib xyuas neeg mob.
